Friday, January 15, 2010

1/15/10 - Day 71 - Making Clay Strips

All of the 2"x2" tiles were in place and I cut up some tiles to fit around the electrical sockets. But there were still 124" of blank 1/2" spaces at the edges of the colorful tiles and the adjacent cabinets and about 74" of 1" blank spaces under the cabinets and microwave oven.
  


This morning, I took two 5 pound pieces of clay off a 25-pound block of red 50/50 clay.



Then I rolled the pieces into 15"x10" pieces to fit into metal cookie sheets.


Now to carefully measure the length of the individual pieces I needed, plus about 10% to account for shrinkage. Since 1/2"x4" pieces were needed, I cut them at about 3/4"x4.5" strips.


Clay cut into 1/2"x4" strips in this cookie sheet, and 1/2"x2" strips in another sheet, and 1"x1" strips in another.



Cookie sheets were put into a 190-degree oven to dry out for 2 hours until they were mostly dry.



A damp sponge smooths out the edges of cut tile strips. Sharp edges will become like glass knives after firing if not smoothed out aforehand.



a damp sponge ensures that the tops of the clay strips are not sharp.



The partially-dried sheet of clay strips is ready for firing.



Here, the dried strips are moved from the cookie sheet onto a kiln shelf. The pieces are crowded together on the shelf so little space exists between the pieces.



Painting combination of black-colored glazes. Two layers of glaze. Yes! I did not fire the clay in the kiln before glazing! This can be dangerous, for if the first-time fired clay explodes in the kiln then glaze chunks will fuse to the sides of the kiln - and that's REAL BAD.  Conventional wisdom and class teaching dictates that clay must be dried and fired in a kiln to at least 1860 degrees (cone 06) before painting a color glaze on the pieces and firing them a second time. But I didn't want to wait that long and decided to do all of the steps at one time.  The danger in doing this is immense, for if one of the clay strips is not dry enough, or has an air pocket in it, it will explode in the kiln and the glaze (which essentially is glass) will adhere to the walls and shelves of the kiln. That would render the kiln unusable. So I took the chance anyway!



Glazed clay strips are ready for the kiln.



The glazing was done next to the new sink.


Filling the kiln with about 7 shelves full of handmade tiles.


I turned all three kiln heater controls to "low" and let them "cook" for a few hours while I went to the store.  Coming back, I checked to make sure there had been no explosions - and there hadn't - so I turned the kiln controls up to "HIGH" and set the timer for 5 hours.  A "cone" is a small piece of hardened clay that matches the type of clay used.  The cone is fit inside the heater mechanism; when the cone gets hot enough, it bends, thus shutting off the heater to stop the "cooking." The kiln uses "cones" to determine when the load has "cooked" enough time, but having a timer is a backup in case the cone method doesn't work.  So off I went with the kiln cooking, to enjoy my weekend with my main squeeze.

1/10/10 - Day 66 - All Tiles In Place!

Now for the last wall!  I laid out the pattern onto the countertop, then troweled on the thin-set morter in swirls on the wall.


Putting the tiles on, one by one.


Almost finished with the 2x2" tiles. I may cut some tiles diagonally to form a curved line from below the cabinet to the edge of the countertop.


Some tiles must be cut to fit around the electrical sockets.


Fitting tiles around the sockets.


Voila! Success around the sockets.



Now to finish up the 2x2" tiles between the sink and refrigerator.


FInished tiling around the side of the microwave up to the kitchen ceiling.



FInished tiling to the left of the sink.

Saturday, January 9, 2010

1/2 to 1/8/09 - Days 55-62 - TILE BLING!!

Jan 2:

I made 120 more tiles for the kitchen yesterday. Sadly, the colors were too bleached out or too lime green, so I had to redo most of them today. They are nestled in the warm kiln right now - like I'm supposed to be nestled in my warm bed right now! (LOL)












Time to load the kiln:


Many shelves filled with the glazed tiles.  Ready for firing about 5 hours at 1860 degrees.


The colors change dramatically after the extreme heat of the kiln.  A reddish color unfired might actually be emerald green after firing!


These tiles required two or three different aplications of glaze to get these textures/





Jan 4:

So about 75 of yesterday's 120 tiles had to be reglazed and are in the kiln right now. I had forgotten that you cannot put red glazes in the kiln with copper-containing glazes because it has a chemical reaction that obliterates the reds. So back to the drawing board. Hopefully this kiln-full will be the last!

 


Jan 6:

Down to business. Most of the last batch of tiles looked great, so tonight I'm starting to lay out a couple of hundred 2x2" tiles on the new black countertops. They will become sparkling new back splashes for the remodeled kitchen. DRAMA!








Jan 7: 

Real busy tweaking the tiles, making sure the colors and textures are just right on each wall.














Jan 8:
Dug out my notched trowel from the tool shed. I wanted to at least get a couple of rows of tiles on tonight. I'm going to have to cut several tiles around the sockets and light switches, so getting some rows done tonight will be great. Unfortunately it's already after 10 PM and I want to get some sleep.  Work, work, work!  Here we go . . . Two hours later, here's the progress:


Using thin-set mortar, I started with the bottom rows of the smallest wall.  I used 1/8" spacers between the tiles to (hopefully) keep the rows and columns straight.



I'll have to cut the tiles closest to the sockets . . . tomorrow!


Here's the wall closest to the refrigerator.



Here are the first two walls almost done.  I like it!  Just a little TILE BLING in an otherwise sparse kitchen.